Level-wind fish reel



July 10, l 1923.

' W. SCHMID LEVEL WIND FISH REEL Filed July lll Clt/touw ilatented Julyl0, 1923.

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WILLIAM SCHMID, DE: COLDWATER, MICHIGAN.

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Application tiled July 31, i922. Serial No. 578,559.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that ll, WILLIAM SoHMIo, a citizen of the United States ofAmerica,

J residing at Coldwater, in the county of u reel and hasspecialreference to certain structural improvements which permit of a goodgrade of reel be-ing manufactured cheaply; the parts of the reel readilyassembled; easy access had to the level Wind device of the reel, and aline protected from entanglement and injury.

First, the reel includes a two-part frame construction aording an openlight-weight reel,` and one of the parts of the reel frame serves as acombined guide and guard in connection with the' level wind devices ofthe reel.

Second, a part/of the reel frame provides an inclosure for the levelwind screw of the reel, and this screw is assembled relative to itsinclosure and heads or end plates of the reel so that it can beremovedwithout disturbing the heads or end plates of the reel.

Third, the spool per se is of novel construction consisting of threeparts that may be easily and quickly assembled to a'ord a rigid spoolstructure.

The above are a few of the features of my reel and others will appear asthe con struction is described by aid of the accompanying drawing,wherein- Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the level windfish reel;

.F ig. 2 is a cross sectional view of the same;

Fig. 3 is a view of the inner face of a gear housing, partly brokenaway, and

Figs. '4: and 5 are perspective views of reel frame parts.

1n the drawing, the reference numeralpl denotes a wheel head having itsface provided with an annular groove 2 which is eccentrically disposedrelative to the periphery of said head and insaid head is an opening 3axiallyof the groove 2, said opening being fitted with a bearing 4. V

5 denotes another reel head provided with an eceentrically disposedopening 6 approximately the diameter of the annular groove 2 of the head1, saidgroove and opening providing clearance for the end members of aspool 8. 9 and 10 denote reel vframe parts, preferably made of sheetmetal and the frame` part 9 has end flanges 12 connected by screws 11,or'other fastening means to the heads 1 and 5. edges of the frame part 9is inturned, as at 13, to afford a rolled or smooth edge, and

@ne of the longitudinal i the opposite edge of the frame partis cut awayand stamped to provide a tangentially disposed seat engaging tongue 14adapted to cooperate with a complemental tongue 15 of the frame part 10in holding the reel relative to a fishing rod or other support (notshown). rThe frame part 10 has end flanges 16 connected to the heads 1and 5 by screws 17 or other fastening means and this frame part has anedge thereof rolled and inturned to form a shield or guard 18 which alsoaffords an inclosure for a level wind device to be hereinafter referredto. rllhe guardor shield 18 has a longitudinal guide slot 19, and theframe parts are disposed to rigidly connect the heads 1 and 5, just asthough a multiplicity of pillars were used, yet providing a wide openreel between the heads 1 and 5.

20 denotes a gear housing suitably secured to the head 5 and mounted insaid gear housing are pintle bearings 21 and 22 and a spindle bearing23. Journaled in the spindle bearing 23 is a spindle 24 having its outerend provided with a double crank 25 and its inner end provided with ahead 26 extending into the opening l6 of the head 5. On the head 26 ismounted a large gear wheel 27 meshing with a small gear wheel 28 ortoothed portion of a spool shaft 29, said shaft having pintles 30journaled in the bearings 4 and 22. It is on this spool shaft that thespool 8 is shrunk Y or otherwise mounted and said spool is I'nade ofsheet metal so that its ends may be upset or outturned to provideannular flanges 31 and 32. Prior to forming the flanges 32 the endmembers 7 are mounted on the ends of the The end 3 I gitudinally aliningwith the pintle bearing 21 of the housing 35 of the head 1. bearings 21and 35 20and a pintle bearing Journaled in the pintle are the pintles 36of 'a screwshaft 37 having a diamond threadv 38, said screw\ shaftextending longitudinally of the inclosure formed by the frame .part 10and the guard 18. On the screw shaft 37, within the gear housing 20 is agear wheel 39 meshing with the gear wheel 27, the gear ratio being suchthat the screw shaft. 37 can be rotated with less speed than the spoolshaft 29.

lss

.by the heads 1 and 5 of the reel 40 denotes a traversing or slidabletubular guide' head on the screw shaft 37 and this guide head hassockets 41 and 42, the latter extending into the guide slot 19 of theframe part 10. In the` socket 41 is the, rotatable positioning pin 43 ofafollower 44 which engages inthe diamond thread 38 of the screw shaft37, said follower being placed in the guide head 40 through a slot 45 ofsaid guide head rprior to placing the guide head on the screw shaft. 46is a looped or slotted line guide mounted in the socket 42 of the guidehead 40 and the outer end of the line guide is in proximity to atransverse pillar or rod 47 connectingl the heads 1 and 5.

A line attached to and wound on the spool 8., in the usual rmanner,extends through. the line guide 46, between said guard and the pillar orrod 47, and when winding the line on a spool the guide 46 is shiftedback and forth, longitudinally of the spool, and causes the line to beevenly wound on the spool, so that when casting the chances of 4,a backlash are reduced to a minimum. By reference to F ig. 2 it will be notedthat the guard 18 and the. guide 46 conformed in curvature to theperiphery of the spool and it is practically impossible for a line tobecome entangled and probably injured by the level wind mechanism, sincesuch mechanism is inclosed by the guard 18 of the frame part 10, 1ncontradistinction to such mechanism being enclosed by a sleeve or barrelcarried I attach considerable importance to the fact that the reel part10 servesas a carriage on guide head guide, a line guard, and permits ofthe screw shaft being removed, with the gear housing, without disturbingthe reel heads l and 5. The traversing guide or Leonesa thermore, byextending the socket 42 of the itional and A guide head or carriage 40completelyI through the guide slot 19 of the guard or shield 18, a lineis kept away from the slot in the guard, and consequently a line cannotbe worn or cut by contact with edges of the guide slot. A11 thesefeatures are a dis! tinct advantage in reel construction, in theuse ofthe reel, and it will be noted that these results are all attained witha minl- ,mum number of reel parts.

One embodiment of my invention has been illustrated, but it is to beunderstood that'the structural elements are susceptible to suchvariations and modifications as fall within the scope of the appendedclaims. i

What I claim is l. In a fish'reel structure in which a spool revolves,reel heads, frame parts connecting said reel heads and .cooperatingtherewith in forming said structure, one of said frame parts forming aguard, and a level wind mechanism in the guard of the frame part adaptedto level wind a line onthe spool.

2. A fish reel structure as called for in claim 1, wherein said framepart has a wall of its guard slotted to serve as a guide for a portionof the level wind mechanism.

3. A sh reel comprising heads, frame parts connecting said heads, aspool between said heads, a level wind mechanism inclosed by one of saidframe parts, and means adapted for simultaneously operating said spooland level wind mechanism.

4. A fish reel as called for in claim 3, wherein saidl level windmechanism includes a screw shaft removable through one' of said heads.

5. ln a fish reel, a line holding spool, a line level wind mechanism,.and meansto facilitate supporting said spool relative to a rod, saidmeans including a part which cooperates with said reel in providing aguard forv said line level wind mechanism.

6. A fish reel as called for in claim 5, and frame parts connecting saidreel heads with one of said frame parts serving as a guide, a

shaft removable through one of said heads,y

a'ord a long menace a frame part connecting said heads and inclosingYsaid screw shaft and aording means of mounting the reel on a rod, aguide head slidable on saidscrew shaft and adapted to traverse saidshaft when said shaft is rotated', aline guide extending from' saidguide head through said frame part, andoperating means for said spooland screw shaft. a

9. A fish reel as called for in claim 8, wherein said line guide and awall of said frame part are curved to conform to the periphery of saidspool. Y

10. In a sh reel structure in which a spool revolves, reel heads, one ofsaid heads having an opening, frame parts connecting Said reel heads andcooperating therewith screw shaft operable in synchronism with the spooland removable through one of said heads, and a line guide carriageadapted to traverse L'said screw shaft and enter one of said heads andthus obtain a long bearing on said screw)7 shaft.

12. In a fish reel structure in which a spool revolves, reel heads,frame parts connecting said reel heads with one of said.

frame parts' forminga slotted inclosure, and a level wind mechanism inthe inclosure of the frame part and protruding through the slot of theinclosure -and adapted to prevent a line from contacting with edges ofthe slot 1 of the inclosure.

13. In a fish reel wherein a line is adapted to be wound on a spooldriven between reel heads;-a level wind mechanism for v said reel, aslotted inclosure for the level wind mechanism, said level windmechanism including a line guide extending through the slot of saidinclosure and adapted to prevent a line from contacting with the edgesof the inclosure slot.

In testimony whereof I afiix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

p WILLIAM SCHMID.

vW'itnesses H. R. SAUNDERS, J. R. THOMPSON.

